GUARDIANS OF THE GREAT LAKES & OCEANS
Posted by Gary E Tasch
CDR Matyas showed us pictures and described a mission he took from Seattle, WA to McMurdo Station, Antarctica in 2005. He was aboard the Polar Star which is the Coast Guards heavy Icebreaker. They also have a medium icebreaker. We were told the Coast Guard does three types of ice missions. They do Domestic Icebreaking, International Ice Patrol, and Polar Operations. The Polar Star can go thru 6' of ice at 5mph. The purpose of the mission was to escort two cargo ships thru the ice to McMurdo Town. One ship brings supplies and the other brings fuel. This occurs once per year. McMurdo Town generally has 1200 people in the summer but only 200 in the winter. It's the home base for a National Science Foundation. The people who work there are scientists, carpenters, electricians, cooks, and people who don't want to be found. The summer temperature is a warm –27F while in the winter it can be –133F. NO THANKS!!!
CDR Matyas showed us pictures of both airplanes and helicopters on an ice runway that exists in this desolate area. Penquins are in abundance as are a small species of Killer Whales. One picture showed a Small Killer Whale playing with a piece of ice, flipping it from place to place. While there, CDR Matyas took a 3 hour plane trip to the South Pole Station. He showed us both the old and the new South Pole Stations. The new one has the ability to be raised when the snow depth increases. He also showed us pictures of early explorer huts that were built between 1901 and 1904. Everything in them is exactly the same today as it was then. The cold preserves thing well.
Great talk, CDR.